A nurse is someone whose job is to provide medical and nursing care to the patients inside a hospital or a home. In the context of Nepal, the demand for nursing staff is on the rise, however, the main issue in the country is the lack of decentralized technical equipment and advanced health care.
Nursing is referred to as a profession in the health sector that involves caretaking of individuals, families, and communities so that they can gain a quality of life. It includes promoting health and wellness, prevention of sickness, and recovery from an illness.
As a nurse, you need to work by the 6 C’s of nursing: care, compassion, courage, communication, commitment, and competence. Therefore, as a nurse, you need to have really good compassionate communication skills and be able to put your clients or patients at ease. During a time of an illness or discomfort, the first person the patient turns towards is a nurse.
To be a nurse in Nepal, you can choose from a few options. The courses range from three years, four years or you can also pursue up to a master's degree in nursing.
PCL Nursing: A three-year practical-based diploma course offered by both the private and government colleges in Nepal. You can do PCL nursing from IOM, NAMS, BPKIHS, CTEVT, and KU.
Bachelors in Nursing: BN is offered to those who have completed PCL nursing and have 2 years of clinical experience. This program is offered by TU, PU, and KU as well.
B. Sc. Nursing: B. Sc. Nursing is a four-year program that can be pursued after your +2 level if you have biology as a major subject. This course is offered by many colleges affiliated with TU, Pokhara University, PU, and KU.
Masters in Nursing: This is a two years program that is offered under the affiliation of TU, PU, KU, and Pokhara University. The seats for this course are limited and you can specialize in 5 key areas of nursing.
List of a few nursing colleges in Nepal:
Asian College of Advance Studies, Satdobato, Lalitpur
B.P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
Chitwan Medical College, Chitwan, Nepal
College of Medical Sciences, Chitwan, Nepal
Everest College of Nursing, Imadol, Lalitpur
HOPE International College, Satdobato, Lalitpur
Institute of Medicine (IOM), Maharajgunj, Kathmandu
Kathmandu Medical College, Sinamangal, Kathmandu
Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal
Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Nakkhu, Lalitpur
National Academy for Medical Sciences, Old Baneshwor, Kathmandu
National Medical College, Birgunj, Nepal
Nepal Institute of Health Sciences, Boudha Tusal, Kathmandu
Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Morang
Norvic Institute of Nursing Education, Maharajganj, Kathmandu
Sanjeevani Nursing College, Butwal, Nepal
SAAN Institute of Nursing, Baluwatar, Kathmandu
Scheer College of Nursing, Banepa, Kavre
Shree Medical and Technical College, Chitwan, Nepal
Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal
Yeti Health Science Academy, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu
Vinayak College of Health Science, Battisputali, Kathmandu
Lumbini Medical College, Tansen, Palpa
Lalitpur Medical College, Sanepa, Kathmandu
Lord Buddha Educational Academy, Nepalgunj Nursing Campus, Kohalpur, Banke
BP Koirala Institute of Health Science, Dharan, Nepal
Nepalgunj Medical College, BP Chowk, Nepalgunj
Chakrabarti Habi Education Academy, Tinkune, Subidhanagar
Om Health Campus, Chabahil, Kathmandu
Mayadevi Technical Institute, Dhawaha, Butwal
National Vision Nursing Campus, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences (NAIHS) College of Nursing, Mahankalsthan, Kathmandu
Birat Health College and Research Centre, Biratnagar, Morang
Gunaraj Pathak Memorial Nursing Campus, Baluwatar, Kathmandu
Hams Nursing College, Buddhanagar, Kathmandu
Follow and learn from nursing guide books.
Understand and learn patient psychology and behavior.
Learn to bond and work with teams.
Visit nursing homes and community services regularly.
Get in contact with other nurses and caretakers to get an insight into the practical life of a nurse.
Health care is a big domain and you need to be specific in your area of work.
Never compromise your core values of care, compassion, integrity, dignity, autonomy, altruism, and social justice.
Build a charismatic and optimistic attitude.
Take notes and apply for internships.
Volunteer in-service programs.
1. Registered Nurse
A registered nurse is someone who graduated with a nursing degree acknowledged by the government after appearing for the license exam as per the government authorization. RN must generally meet minimum practice hours requirements and also undertake continuous education to maintain the validity of their license. Registered Nurse's jobs are high in demand worldwide.
2. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) work as advanced practice registered nurses who administer anesthesia to patients during surgery, diagnostics, or obstetric procedures. CRNAs have a minimum requirement of a master’s degree, although more employers prefer candidates who hold a doctorate of nursing practices. . To become a CRNA nurse, you must obtain national certification in the respective field.
3. Cardiac Nurse
Cardiac nursing is a nursing specialty where one works with patients who suffer from different conditions of the human cardiovascular system. Cardiac nurses help with cardiac conditions like angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiac dysrhythmia under the supervision of a cardiologist. Cardiac Nurses provide care for patients after surgeries on surgical units perform stress test evaluation, cardiac monitoring, vascular monitoring, and health assessments. Cardiac nurses must have certification in basic life support and advanced cardiac life support.
4. Clinical Nurse Specialist
A clinical nurse specialist is an advanced practice registered nurse who has a master's or doctoral degree in her respective field. They assess, diagnose, and treat patients. But their role also commonly extends into other fields like healthcare, management, and research. Clinical nurses can also provide expertise and support to a team of nurses
5. Critical care Nursing
Critical care nurses take care of critically ill and unstable patients after a serious injury, surgery, or life-threatening diseases and accidents. These nurses work in a wide variety of specialties such as general intensive care units, medical intensive care units, surgical intensive care units, trauma intensive care units, coronary care units, cardiothoracic intensive care units, burns units, pediatric and some trauma center emergency departments. These nurses take care of the patients who require mechanical ventilation by endotracheal intubation with vasoactive intravenous medications.
6. Family nurse practitioner
A family nurse practitioner is a nurse who provides comprehensive healthcare to the individual and family across all ages, gender, diseases, and body system. The primary job of a family nurse practitioner emphasizes the holistic nature of health. The care provided by the nurse is based on the knowledge of the patient in the context of the family and the community while emphasizing disease prevention and health promotion. Family nurse practitioners deliver a range of acute, chronic as well as preventive healthcare services. They also help prevent further sickness through routine checkups, health-risk assessments, immunization, and screening tests. These nurses also offer personalized counseling on maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
7. Geriatric nurse
Geriatric Nurses work with healthcare professionals to care for the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of elderly people. They help them maintain independence and quality of life. These nurses have the necessary knowledge and skills to treat common health issues that affect the elderly. They work in hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and community health centers. They take care of the elderly with compassion and friendship to put them at ease.
8. Public Health Nurse
Public health nurse is a nursing professional who has educational preparation in public health and nursing science. The main responsibility of public health nursing is to promote health and prevent diseases for the entire population group of the assigned area. This includes assisting and providing care to individual members of the entire population.
9. Perioperative Nursing
Perioperative nursing is a nursing specialty where the nurse works with patients who are having operative or other invasive procedures. Perioperative nurses work closely with surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetics as well as surgical technologists and nurse practitioners. They perform preoperative intraoperative, and postoperative care primarily in the operating theatre as well. These nurses are also known as operating room nurses or OR nurses, Major tasks include the development of help plan, implementation, and evaluation treatment of the surgical patient.
10. Mental Health Nurse
Mental health Nursing is also known as psychiatric nursing, is a specific field of nursing that involves the care of patients with mental health disorders. They help them recover and improve their quality of life. Mental health nurses have advanced knowledge of the assessments, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric disorders and provide specialized care.
11. Nurse Instructor
Nurse instructors or educators are registered nurses with advanced education. Most of the instructors have years of work experience. Most nurse educators may continue caring for patients after becoming instructors. Nurse instructors work in nursing schools and teaching hospitals, to share their knowledge and skills to prepare the next generation of nurses.
12. Nurse manager
If you like leadership and want to be a nurse, this job might be perfect for you. A nurse manager is someone who not only guides the nurses in their department but also helps them to adopt new ideas and practices for the betterment of the facility and the organization. Nurse managers wear different hats and act as the middlemen who communicate with both staff and upper-level management team. Nursing managers are responsible for overseeing and supervising the staff within the nursing department and retaining the professionals. They are also collaborators who work with physicians and other medical doctors to provide the best care.
13. Nurse Midwife
A nurse-midwife is a registered nurse who is responsible for the gynecologic and primary care of women around labor. Nurse-midwives take care of women and women’s reproductive health during and after childbirth. They provide care to the mothers and their newborn babies during child labor and after delivery. They practice in hospitals as well as birthing centers and private practices. They care for women through pregnancy and beyond.
14. Oncology nurse
In the large field of nursing, an oncology nurse is someone who cares for cancer patients. These nurses require advanced level certifications and clinical experience in oncology. This set of nursing care means meeting the needs of patients in the oncology department during the time of their diagnosis. Oncology nursing consists of appropriate screenings and other preventive practices, symptoms tracking care to maintain as much normal functioning as possible and required supportive measures upon the death of the patients.
15. Travel Nurse
Travel nurses are registered nurses from clinical backgrounds that work for independent staffing agencies or freelance. These nurses are assigned per demand temporarily to fill in short-term caretaking needs. Travel nursing is a specialty that started when there was a shortage of nurses. With hospitals, clinics, and other care areas having unfilled positions despite having patients that need care, there was a rise in demand for travel nurses. Travel nurses have a very important part in health care as they help bridge the gap between supply and demand in the field of nursing
Highly flexible and diverse opportunities to choose from.
Highly respected and trustworthy profession.
The demand for a nursing job will never go down.
You get to work in different locations.
You get to meet and connect with different people.
The demand and pay rate of a nurse is high.
The demand for this job is universal.
The job of a nurse is personally rewarding.
If you are someone who enjoys helping and caring for others, a job in nursing might be the perfect option for you. The demand for a well-educated and qualified nurse is very high and you will get to do a job with high personal satisfaction and diverse opportunities without the risk of being unemployed.